The College of the Rapier
The rapier curriculum for the Academia della Spada is based upon
the late 16th Century fencing system of the
northern Italian fencing Master Vincentio Saviolo, whose treatise was published in
1595, under the title "His Practice in Two Books". It is a very
versatile fight system which adheres to emerging Italian rapier
theory while retaining elements of earlier sword practice.
There are also, contained within his fight, specific actions
which bear unmistakable relation to the Spanish style of rapier
play.
In the practice of Saviolo's dueling system, students will
learn the fundamental theory and principles used in both
Italian and Spanish fencing styles, which are crucial in
understanding and performing Saviolo's hybrid system.
An accurate sense of his true fight requires a clear grasp
of the theories used across multiple styles, as Saviolo himself
has noted in his treatise, "I have changed five or six sundry
manner of plays, taught me by diverse masters, and reduced
them unto one by my no little labor and pain..."
Students begin learning the basic body mechanics of this system,
along with angular and circular movements. From this foundation,
they continue working with single rapier, which as Saviolo describes
is the ground for the entire art of fence. Once an understanding and
competency with the play at single rapier is achieved, students
will begin to work with the rapier's companion weapons: dagger, cloak,
and buckler.
Due to the complex nature of this style of rapier play, we focus
heavily on training proper posture, balance and movement. These
points are reinforced through repetition of numerous drills and
exercises. Saviolo provides clear direction as to how much a
student of the sword should focus on learning theory and physical
practice of this art with the following quote:
"Therefore I advertise you
to exercise yourself continually, that occasion being offered you to
fight, you may perform the same with much readiness, and without
danger, otherwise, if you only fail in one and even the least point,
you endanger your life. For it is not main force that doth the deed,
but readiness, dexterity, and use of knowledge and art. You must
therefore labor and take pains, which being joined to the great desire
and love you bear to this art, will bring you to the perfection thereof."
It is crucial to keep in mind that every martial art is a child of
the specific culture that gave it birth, and therefore should adhere
to a particular ideal esthetic in its form, movement, and manner
inherited from its parent culture. To assist students in
understanding the Elizabethan esthetic found in Saviolo's
movements and postures, the academy spends a fair amount of time
delving into other aspects of Elizabethan culture such as dance,
philosophy, music, art, and literature. This approach allows for
a holistic and more accurate view of this Elizabethan martial art.